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Tom Yocky
654 Beaver Tail Point #209
Caldwell, TX 77836
tom@tomyocky.com |
The Woods
| The woods I use are, in my opinion, the most
striking aspect to my dulcimers. Many of the woods I use are considered
exotic and rare. In the image at right, you can see three such examples.
Olive Ash Burl (top), Australian Walnut (center), and Jatoba on bottom.
I acquire these woods for far less than retail price, and I am able to
pass the savings onto you. The woods I acquire are in small quantities
and my available species in stock changes almost constantly. I use these
woods in areas such as the sides, the head and tail, where they have very
little affect on the sound. One other point to make is that I am able to
offer woods for the sides that you simply will not find others offering...mainly
burls (Oak Burl, Mappa Burl, and so on) Why do I offer them and other don't?
Because most others use a single solid piece of wood for each side. I do
not. I build up my sides using 6 hardwood layers of veneer totalling only
.110" thick (HARDWOODS, not junk woods like in common plywood) My sides
are stronger, lighter, and more stable than a standard solidwood side.
And since only the outer layer is seen, I can use a very thin layer of
a burl wood backed by 5 layers of strong stable woods and the result is
a strong stable (and fantastic sounding) burl dulcimer side.
Please note, I do not use laminated tops or
backs. For the top and back, a thin solid wood is better. (But for the
sides, laminated is better). |
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Elevated Tail
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The tail is designed to allow the palm to
rest in a comfortable position while using a fingering style of play (rather
than strumming). With the palm resting, the wrist is able to relax and
allow individual fingers to move with easy and smooth motions. With my
personal playing style leaning heavily on fingering, I love this feature. |
Layered Fingerboard
| You will noticed that I build the fingerboards
to be striped or layered. This is done for two reasons. First, it adds
a nice look to the overall composition of the dulcimer, and second, this
method of construction actually helps to prevent problems that can develop
over time and usage... mainly warping. It's a fact, wood expands and contracts
due to changes in moisture, humidity and temperature, and fingerboards
milled from a single piece of wood are no exception. warping and expanding
of a fingerboard will introduce unnecessary stresses on the entire instrument.
The good news, MINE DON'T WARP, and I ensure this by building up the fingerboards
from many layers of wood. Each strip helps to keep the others from moving.
It is the same reason that 3ply plywood is much cheaper than 9ply. The
more layers there are, the stronger it is. |
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Elongated Body Shape
(no "Scroll Head")
I am sure you ahve noticed that my dulcimers
do not have an extending peg board such as a scroll head. Why? Becasue
I have stretched the body to continue on under the peg head giving the
dulcimer that much more soundboard and soundbox. My dulcimers are still
about the same overall dimensions as those of a more traditional design,
but this design creates a much larger soundbox allowing greater volume,
sustain, and projection, as well as a deeper and fuller tone. I hear time
and time again how amazing my dulcimers sound as compared with others,
this is one fo the reasons why.
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Fingerboard Location
Dots
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I inlay contrasting wood fingerboard
dots to provide visual assistance to fingerboard location. Beginners and
established players alike will find these dots useful, especially since
I install the extra 6 1/2 and 13 1/2 "chromatic" frets in my 2 1/2 octave
range. These extra frets, can be confusing at times, but dots marking the
5th, 7th, 9th, 12th and 15th fret help to navigate the fingerboard as well
as provide an attractive addition to the overall instrument. |
One of a Kind Sound holes
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I go to a lot of extra effort
to ensure each and every dulcimer I make is unique and special. One way
is I hand carve / file each sound hole without the use of templates. I
tend to design the sound holes to compliment the natural grain of the wood,
starting off as a simple drawing on the sound board plank, then carefully
carved and filed to shape, finishing up by sanding the exposed edges and
reinforcing from the back to prevent a break from occurring later on due
to accidental mishandling. Since I make each sound hole one at a time,
It is a simple matter to customize each sound hole for a customer. For
more on my custom made dulcimers, click here. |
Sealed and Finished Inside
and Out
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I use Finishing Oil (Tung Oil)
on the inside as well as the outside to seal and protect the wood
from weathering over time. Many instrument makers skip this step in an
effort to cut corners, though I can't imagine why. It requires very little
effort if you plan ahead. |
Multiple String Spacings
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I know I am not the only builder
out there that offers this, but there are many who do not. For a 4 string
dulcimer, there are two common string spacings: Double Melody (where the
two smallest strings are close together and played as one) or Ozark (four
equally spaced strings). As a player, I like to have the option of choosing
which string setup to use based on the song I will be playing. So my dulcimers
are built to accomidate both string arrangements and it is very easy to
switch from one setup to the other. The picture shows the Ozark setup and
the two extra notches that are used with Double Melody setup by simply
sliding the 2nd and 3rd strings down to the additionl notches. |
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